Adult dependent relatives

A clear starting point

Assess the demanding requirements for an adult relative who needs long-term personal care. This page sets out the questions to consider before choosing an application and paying any charges.

Families exploring whether an adult relative abroad can join an eligible sponsor to receive necessary care. The correct approach depends on the exact permission, application location and immigration history involved. A similar-looking case may be subject to a different rule or transitional arrangement.

Who is this for?

Families exploring whether an adult relative abroad can join an eligible sponsor to receive necessary care.

General eligibility and requirements

The need for personal care and whether appropriate care is available and affordable in the country of residence are central. Family preference alone does not establish this route.

Check the current official guidance for the intended submission date. If you have a previous refusal, an approaching expiry date or a change in circumstances, include that in your initial enquiry. These details may affect what is possible and how urgently you need advice.

Supporting documents

A useful evidence file addresses the specific requirements, with clear dates and consistent personal details. Depending on your circumstances, the following may be relevant:

• Medical assessments
• daily care requirements
• evidence about local care options and cost
• relationship records
• sponsor status and maintenance commitments

This is a preparation list, not an exhaustive submission checklist. Check required formats, relevant evidence periods and translation requirements. Keep an exact copy of the final application and evidence. See our document preparation guide for a practical way to organise your records.

The application process

1. Establish the nature of the relative’s daily personal-care needs using evidence that explains the practical impact of their health or disability.
2. Investigate care availability, affordability and the circumstances in the country of residence. Address the particular rule rather than assuming family separation is sufficient.
3. Review the sponsor’s qualifying position and ability to meet any support commitments. Assemble the medical, local-care and relationship evidence into a clear route-specific application.

For appeals, protection and employer compliance matters, the relevant procedure may be a review, tribunal process or ongoing duty rather than a visa application. The official source below identifies the appropriate starting point.

Government fees & processing times

Professional fees are separate from government charges. Ask for a written quote confirming scope, any VAT, exclusions and additional costs. Our fees information explains what to clarify. Paying for a faster service does not guarantee approval or a decision by a particular date.

Common issues to consider

Medical letters that do not describe daily needs, untested assumptions about care availability, and overlooking the sponsor’s continuing responsibilities.

Where a record is missing or inconsistent, explain the issue honestly and establish which evidence can address it. Do not amend a document to make it appear to meet a requirement. For help preparing for a discussion, read our consultation preparation guide.

Frequently asked questions